{"id":79,"date":"2025-03-23T10:00:20","date_gmt":"2025-03-23T10:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naca.gov.ng\/2025\/?page_id=79"},"modified":"2025-04-04T07:52:03","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T07:52:03","slug":"faq","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/naca.gov.ng\/2025\/faq\/","title":{"rendered":"FAQ"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”FAQ” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#f5f3ee” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”534cc526-6274-4e31-9e1a-7f18a5947bf1″ header_4_font=”Montserrat|700||on|||||” header_4_text_color=”#E02B20″ header_4_font_size=”14px” header_4_letter_spacing=”1px” header_4_line_height=”1.5em” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” header_4_font_size_tablet=”14px” header_4_font_size_phone=”” header_4_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

FAQ<\/h4>\n

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Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_accordion icon_color=”#E02B20″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” toggle_font=”Krona One||||||||” toggle_font_size=”12px” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_accordion_item title=”What is HIV\/AIDS?” open=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|500|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”16px” body_line_height=”1.4em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em”]<\/p>\n

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Human Immunodeficiency Virus, or HIV, is the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.) This virus attacks the body\u2019s immune system and makes it difficult to fight off diseases, bacteria, virus and infections.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Many people who have HIV don\u2019t even know it because they don\u2019t show any symptoms for years. Even though you don\u2019t show any symptoms, you can still pass on the virus to someone else.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Do all people with HIV have AIDS?” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”18px” body_line_height=”1.5em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

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No. Being diagnosed with HIV does NOT mean a person will also be diagnosed with AIDS. Healthcare professionals diagnose AIDS only when people with HIV disease begin to get severe opportunistic infections (OI), or their T-cell counts fall below a certain level.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Can I get AIDS from sharing a cup or shaking hands with someone who has HIV or AIDS?” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”18px” body_line_height=”1.5em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

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HIV is found only in body fluids, so you cannot get HIV by shaking someone\u2019s hand or giving them a hug (or by using the same toilet or towel). While HIV is found in saliva, sharing cups or utensils has never been shown to transmit HIV.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Do all people with HIV have AIDS?” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”18px” body_line_height=”1.5em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

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No. Being diagnosed with HIV does NOT mean a person will also be diagnosed with AIDS. Healthcare professionals diagnose AIDS only when people with HIV disease begin to get severe opportunistic infections (OI), or their T-cell counts fall below a certain level.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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HIV is found only in body fluids, so you cannot get HIV by shaking someone\u2019s hand or giving them a hug (or by using the same toilet or towel). While HIV is found in saliva, sharing cups or utensils has never been shown to transmit HIV.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Can HIV be transmitted through an insect bite?” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”18px” body_line_height=”1.5em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

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No, Insects can\u00a0NOT<\/strong>\u00a0transmit HIV. Research has shown that HIV does not replicate or survive well in insects. In addition, blood-eating insects digest their food and do not inject blood from the last person they bite into the next person.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”How does one get it?” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”18px” body_line_height=”1.5em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

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One can get HIV through high-risk activities where you come into contact with infected blood, semen and vaginal fluids. HIV is spread:<\/p>\n

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  • By having unprotected sex (vaginal, anal or oral) with someone who has HIV.<\/li>\n
  • By sharing needles, syringes and other drug injecting equipment that is contaminated with HIV.<\/li>\n
  • By using tattooing and body piercing equipment \u2013 including the ink \u2013 that isn\u2019t sterilized or properly cleaned and is infected with HIV.<\/li>\n
  • From a woman with HIV to her baby (before or during birth) and by breastfeeding.<\/li>\n
  • By having another Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) like chlamydia or gonorrhea. STIs\u00a0can weaken your body\u2019s natural protection and increase your chances of becoming infected with HIV if you\u2019re exposed to the virus.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    [\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Can HIV be transmitted through an insect bite?” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”18px” body_line_height=”1.5em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

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    No, Insects can\u00a0NOT<\/strong>\u00a0transmit HIV. Research has shown that HIV does not replicate or survive well in insects. In addition, blood-eating insects digest their food and do not inject blood from the last person they bite into the next person.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    [\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Does abstinence include anal sex?” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”18px” body_line_height=”1.5em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

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    Abstinence means not engaging in any form of sexual activity where there is a risk of exchanging fluids (semen, vaginal fluids, rectal mucous). This includes anal, oral, and vaginal sex.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    [\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Can HIV\/AIDS be prevented? How to protect yourself from getting HIV\/AIDS” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”18px” body_line_height=”1.5em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

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    You can reduce your risk of becoming HIV infected by following these Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommendations:<\/p>\n

    \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Do not\u00a0share needles or syringes with another person<\/p>\n

    \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Obtain clean needles and syringes from a pharmacy or Needle Exchange Program<\/p>\n

    \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Seek treatment for drug addiction<\/p>\n

    \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Do not have unsafe or unprotected sexual intercourse with individuals if you are not certain of their HIV negative status, or abstain from all sexual contact<\/p>\n

    \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Avoid sexual activities or practices that may injure body tissues and result in direct blood contact<\/p>\n

    \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Do not use illegal injection drugs or share injection equipment. Avoid unprotected sexual contact with people who use illegal drugs<\/p>\n

    \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Avoid unprotected or unsafe activities with multiple partners or sex industry workers<\/p>\n

    \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Avoid having sex under the influence of alcohol or drugs that may alter your ability to make safer sexual decisions<\/p>\n

    \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Use a latex condom correctly and consistently every time. When using latex condoms, always use a water soluble personal lubricant like glycerine or lubricating jellies. Never use petroleum based lubricants, hand lotions or organic oils. These products may cause the condom to break or leak<\/p>\n

    \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Do not share acupuncture, piercing or tattoo equipment. If you want to have an acupuncture, piercing or tattoo procedure done seek out a reputable licensed professional who uses proper sterilization techniques and equipment<\/p>\n

    \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Do not participate in rituals or activities that allow the physical mingling of two individuals blood such as \u201cblood brothering\u201d<\/p>\n

    \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Avoid all illicit drugs such as heroin, speed\/met-amphetamine, cocaine and steroids. These substances can damage your immune system making you more susceptible to viral infections like HIV<\/p>\n

    \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Abstinence<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    [\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”HIV Testing: What’s involved?” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”18px” body_line_height=”1.5em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

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    A blood test is the only reliable way to determine if you are infected with the virus. Your doctor or health care provider will ensure your blood is tested specifically for HIV antibodies.<\/p>\n

    Getting accurate results depends on the time of your last possible exposure to HIV (unprotected sex, needle sharing). There is a window period, where it takes approximately 3 months for HIV antibodies to show up on an HIV test. If you have ever had a risky experience, it\u2019s a good idea to be tested for HIV. It\u2019s important to remember though that if you have had unprotected sex (oral, anal or vaginal) or shared needles within the last three months, the health care provider will recommend that you return for repeat testing to ensure that you have waited long enough for the test to be completely accurate.<\/p>\n

    If you have experienced a risky situation, such as sex without a condom or sharing needles, you could be infected with the virus at any time.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    [\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Can I get HIV from oral sex?” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”18px” body_line_height=”1.5em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

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    Yes, it is possible for either partner to become infected with HIV through performing or receiving oral sex. While no one knows exactly what the degree of risk is, evidence suggests that the risk is less than that of unprotected anal or vaginal sex.<\/p>\n

    Studies have shown that latex condoms are very effective, though not perfect, in preventing HIV transmission when used correctly and consistently. If either partner is allergic to latex, plastic (polyurethane) condoms for either the male or female can be used.<\/p>\n

    If your partner is female, use a latex barrier (such as a natural rubber latex sheet, a dental dam, or a cut-open condom that makes a square) between your mouth and the vagina. A latex barrier such as a dental dam reduces the risk of blood or vaginal fluids entering your mouth. Plastic food wrap also can be used as a barrier.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    [\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Can I get HIV from anal sex?” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”18px” body_line_height=”1.5em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

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    Yes. In fact, unprotected (without a condom) anal sex (intercourse) is considered to be very risky behavior. It is possible for either sex partner to become infected with HIV during anal sex.<\/p>\n

    Not having (abstaining from) sex is the most effective way to avoid HIV. If people choose to have anal sex, they should use a latex condom. Most of the time, condoms work well. However, condoms are more likely to break during anal sex than during vaginal sex. Thus, even with a condom, anal sex can be risky. A person should use generous amounts of water-based lubricant in addition to the condom to reduce the chances of the condom breaking.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    [\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”What do my test results mean?” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”18px” body_line_height=”1.5em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

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    If your results come back positive (reactive):<\/p>\n

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    • You have antibodies for HIV and have the HIV infection. But it doesn\u2019t necessarily mean you have AIDS.<\/li>\n
    • No one knows for sure when someone infected with the HIV virus will develop AIDS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      If your results come back negative, you didn\u2019t have the antibodies at the time of the test. However:<\/p>\n

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      • If it\u2019s been 3 months since a high-risk activityand your test is negative, you don\u2019t have the HIV infection.<\/li>\n
      • If it\u2019s been less than 3 months since being involved in a high-risk activity, you should do a repeat test.<\/li>\n
      • Remember, if you put yourself at risk, you can be infected with the virus at any time.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        [\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”What is the treatment?” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”18px” body_line_height=”1.5em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

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        There is no cure or vaccine for HIV\/AIDS. There are some medications that help slow down the progression of the illness. Talk to your doctor or specialist about the treatments that will work best for you.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        [\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”If I am diagnosed with HIV, can I tell when I got it?” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”18px” body_line_height=”1.5em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

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        In general, no. A skilled healthcare provider can generally estimate how long you have been infected by looking at the levels of virus in your body, your CD4 (T-cell) count, and whether or not you have had any opportunistic infections. If you are currently suffering from symptoms of acute HIV infection, a healthcare provider can usually conclude that infection occurred within the past few weeks.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        [\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”How effective are latex condoms in preventing HIV?” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”18px” body_line_height=”1.5em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

        \n
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        \n
        \n

        Latex condoms, when used consistently and correctly, are highly effective in preventing heterosexual sexual transmission of HIV. It should be noted that condom use cannot provide absolute protection against HIV. The surest way to avoid transmission of HIV is to abstain from sexual intercourse or to be in a long-term, mutually monogamous relationship with a partner who has been tested and you know is uninfected.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        [\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”03ed4834-a81a-41ec-bfd6-98a6a9949751″ header_font=”||||||||” header_3_font=”Krona One||||||||” header_3_text_color=”#093532″ header_3_font_size=”36px” header_3_letter_spacing=”-0.02em” header_3_line_height=”1.2em” custom_margin=”||10px||false|false” header_3_font_size_tablet=”20px” header_3_font_size_phone=”16px” header_3_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

        Ask a different question<\/h3>\n

        [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_contact_form captcha=”off” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”a0e56ac0-56d1-4c55-8d40-c456da01a596″ form_field_background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” form_field_text_color=”#0F393B” form_field_focus_background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” form_field_focus_text_color=”#0F393B” form_field_custom_padding=”|0px||0px|false|true” form_field_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”14px” button_text_color=”#FFFFFF” button_bg_color=”#E02B20″ button_border_width=”0px” button_border_radius=”50px” button_letter_spacing=”1px” button_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” button_custom_margin=”26px||||false|false” button_custom_padding=”8px|50px|8px|50px|true|true” border_radii=”on|0px|0px|0px|0px” border_width_bottom=”2px” border_color_bottom=”#0F393B” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_contact_field field_id=”Name” field_title=”Name” fullwidth_field=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” button_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off”][\/et_pb_contact_field][et_pb_contact_field field_id=”Email” field_title=”Email Address” field_type=”email” fullwidth_field=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” button_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off”][\/et_pb_contact_field][et_pb_contact_field field_id=”Message” field_title=”Message” field_type=”text” fullwidth_field=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” button_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off”][\/et_pb_contact_field][\/et_pb_contact_form][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_accordion icon_color=”#E02B20″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” toggle_font=”Krona One||||||||” toggle_font_size=”12px” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Am I going to die of AIDS?” open=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|500|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”16px” body_line_height=”1.4em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em”]<\/p>\n

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        While complications from HIV infection remain a possibility, current treatments and medications are giving people with HIV a positive prognosis and near-normal life-span. This makes patients living with HIV vulnerable to the same health conditions that affect all people as they age. This is why it is important to maintain good health throughout your life.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        [\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Why is HIV screening recommended for all pregnant women?” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”18px” body_line_height=”1.5em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

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        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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        If a mother is HIV-positive during pregnancy, HIV treatment can improve her overall health and can greatly lower the chance of passing HIV to her infant before, during, or after birth. The treatment is most effective when started as early as possible during pregnancy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        [\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”I just tested positive after being sick with primary HIV Infection. At my last clinic visit, my provider started me on medications to keep my \u201cviral set point\u201d low. Are \u201cviral load\u201d and \u201cviral set point\u201d the same thing?” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”18px” body_line_height=”1.5em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

        No. Viral load is the amount of HIV in a sample of your blood. Viral set point is the viral load that your body establishes within a few weeks or months after you are infected with HIV.<\/p>\n

        Some research suggests that if your viral set point is lowered with medications, the progression of your HIV disease may be slower and less severe, your immune function may be preserved longer, and the risk of viral mutation (which is how new strains of HIV are created) may be lowered.<\/p>\n

        [\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”How can I tell if I\u2019m infected with HIV? What are the symptoms?” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”18px” body_line_height=”1.5em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

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        The only way to know if you are infected is to be tested for HIV infection. You cannot rely on symptoms to know whether or not you are infected. Many people who are infected with HIV do not have any symptoms at all for many years.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        [\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”What HIV screening tests are available?” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”18px” body_line_height=”1.5em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

        \n
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        In most cases the test is performed on blood drawn from a vein. The blood is checked for the presence of antibodies to HIV. Other body fluids can also be tested to screen for HIV. These include:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Oral Fluid Tests<\/strong>. These tests use oral fluid (not saliva) that is collected from the mouth using a special collection device.<\/li>\n
        • Urine Tests<\/strong>. These tests use urine instead of blood.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          The sensitivity and specificity (accuracy) of the oral and urine tests are less than that of the traditional blood tests.<\/p>\n

          Rapid Tests:<\/strong>A rapid test is a screening test that produces very quick results (approximately 20-60 minutes).<\/p>\n

          Home Testing Kits:<\/strong>The Home Access HIV-1 Test System can be found at most local drug stores. It is not a true home test, but a home collection kit. The testing procedure involves pricking a finger with a special device, placing drops of blood on a specially treated card, and then mailing the card in to be tested at a licensed lab.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

          [\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”I am trying to maintain a healthy diet but it\u2019s hard to eat because I feel nauseated all the time. Is there something that I can do?” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”18px” body_line_height=”1.5em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

          Yes! There are many medications and natural remedies for combating nausea.<\/p>\n

          [\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”How long does it take for HIV to cause AIDS?” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”18px” body_line_height=”1.5em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

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          Scientists previously have estimated that about half the people with HIV will develop AIDS within 10 years after becoming infected. However, the length of time it takes for AIDS symptoms to appear varies greatly from person to person, and depends on many factors, including a person\u2019s health status and behaviors. Also, advances in drug therapies and other medical treatments are dramatically changing the outlook for people with HIV. As with other diseases, early detection of infection allows for more options for treatment and preventive health care<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

          [\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Where can I get tested for HIV?” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”18px” body_line_height=”1.5em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

          \n
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          \n

          Many places provide testing for HIV infection. Common testing locations include local health departments, clinics, offices of private doctors, hospitals, and other sites set up specifically to provide HIV testing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

          [\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Who should consider testing?” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”18px” body_line_height=”1.5em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

          \n
          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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          \n

          Injection drug users including injection steroid users, particularly those who have shared injection equipment<\/p>\n

          \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Individuals who have had sexual contact with injection drug users<\/p>\n

          \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Men who have had sex with other men (gay, transgender, or bisexual males)<\/p>\n

          \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sex and drug using partners of HIV infected persons<\/p>\n

          \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The sex partners of persons at risk for HIV<\/p>\n

          \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Children born to a women with HIV\/AIDS<\/p>\n

          \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 People seeking diagnosis or treatment for a sexually transmitted disease<\/p>\n

          \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 People who have had sex for drugs or money<\/p>\n

          \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 People who have patronized prostitutes or sex industry workers after the mid 1970\u2019s<\/p>\n

          \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 People with hemophilia who received blood products before 1986, and their sexual partners<\/p>\n

          \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Victims of a sexual assault<\/p>\n

          \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 People who have had a health care exposure to blood or other body fluids known to be capable of transmitting HIV<\/p>\n

          \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Women who are pregnant.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

          [\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”How long after a possible exposure should I wait to get tested for HIV?” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”18px” body_line_height=”1.5em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

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          \n

          It can take some time for the immune system to produce enough antibodies for the HIV test to detect. This time period can vary from person to person. Most people will develop detectable antibodies within two to eight weeks (the average is 20 days to 25 days). Even so, there is a chance that some people will take longer to develop detectable antibodies. If the initial negative HIV test was conducted within the first three months after possible exposure, repeat testing should be done at six months.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

          [\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”How does HIV pass from one person to another?” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”18px” body_line_height=”1.5em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

          \n
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          \n
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          Generally, HIV transmits through unprotected anal and vaginal sex, sharing injection drug needles, and from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding. However, exactly HOW this happens is often a mystery to most folks. Luckily, there is a simple three-part equation that helps to explain the process of HIV transmission.<\/p>\n

          First, you need to have someone infected with HIV, and someone to pass it on to. Then, HIV needs three things to pass from one person to another:<\/p>\n

          1) A body fluid with lots of HIV in it:<\/p>\n

          i.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sex fluids \u2013 semen, pre-ejaculatory fluid (\u201cpre-cum\u201d, the fluid secreted by the penis during sex before ejaculation), vaginal fluids, menstrual blood, and anal secretions (the fluid that is secreted by the lining of the anus).<\/p>\n

          ii.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Blood<\/p>\n

          iii.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Breast-milk (very small amounts of HIV, but enough to infect a baby)<\/p>\n

          iv.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Brain and spinal cord fluid<\/p>\n

          2) An activity that shares these fluids:<\/p>\n

          a)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Unprotected anal or vaginal sex (very rarely, oral sex can also transmit HIV)<\/p>\n

          b)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sharing needles used for medications, drugs, tattooing or piercing, etc.<\/p>\n

          c)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 From mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth and\/or breastfeeding<\/p>\n

          d)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Occupational exposure (ie. usually in medical and emergency professions, through accidental cuts\/pokes from used needles and scalpels, etc.)<\/p>\n

          3) A way for HIV to get into the bloodstream:<\/p>\n

          a)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Through a fresh cut, sore or puncture wound (ie. a needle poke)<\/p>\n

          b)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Through the special cells of sex membranes (the delicate skin that lines the inside of the penis, the vagina, and the anus)<\/p>\n

          c)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 From mother to baby through the placenta and umbilical cord, if these organs are damaged during pregnancy or childbirth.<\/p>\n

          d)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 There is at least one thing from each category happening at the same time, then there is a high risk for HIV infection.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

          [\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”If I test HIV positive what should I do?” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”18px” body_line_height=”1.5em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

          If you\u2019re sexually active, you need to tell your sexual partner(s) about the HIV infection so that they can be tested. And from now on, you HAVE to tell anyone that you\u2019re going to have unprotected sex with about your HIV status before you have sex with them.<\/p>\n

          \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Seek regular medical evaluation and follow-up<\/p>\n

          \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Find a counseling\/support group to help you with your HIV\/AIDS questions;<\/p>\n

          \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Develop an ongoing and open relationship with a health care provider. Do not be afraid to ask questions<\/p>\n

          \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Never share injection equipment or personal hygiene items like razors or toothbrushes that may result in blood to blood contact with another person<\/p>\n

          \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Always practice safe sexual procedures and activities to avoid spreading the virus<\/p>\n

          \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Alwaysusing condom for vaginal, oral or anal sex.<\/p>\n

          \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 DO NOT DONATE BLOOD, SEMEN (SPERM) or OTHER BODY FLUIDS or ORGANS!<\/p>\n

          [\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Can I get HIV from used needle I found on the ground?” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”18px” body_line_height=”1.5em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

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          \n

          From an accidental poke?\u00a0Very unlikely<\/strong>. This is because HIV dies in open-air very quickly \u2013 within a few moments. So, if there was HIV on the tip of the needle, and it got poked through your skin and into your bloodstream, it\u2019s probably already dead and unable to infect you.<\/p>\n

          From re-using the needle to inject yourself?\u00a0Yes<\/strong>! If you were to pick up the needle and use it, then you could be at high risk for HIV. That\u2019s because if there is any HIV inside the barrel of the needle, then it could still be alive because it\u2019s protected from the air. So \u2013 never use abandoned needles, or needles that might have been used by someone else before you. Only use new ones that you\u2019ve gotten from a pharmacy or needle exchange.<\/p>\n

          If you do get accidentally poked by an abandoned needle, here\u2019s what to do:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Don\u2019t panic. Chances are, you are going to be just fine.<\/li>\n
          • Don\u2019t squeeze the area of the poke, or try to \u201csuck out the poison.\u201d This won\u2019t help, and might actually end up forcing any germs\/infections further into your blood.<\/li>\n
          • If it bleeds, let it bleed. It\u2019s your body\u2019s way of flushing out the wound.<\/li>\n
          • Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water, dry, and put a band-aid on the site of the poke. \u2013 Try to get to a hospital emergency room as soon as possible \u2013 preferably within the first 7 hours afterward. This will allow the healthcare team to administer the proper shots and medications to ward off skin infections, hepatitis viruses, tetanus, etc<\/li>\n
          • Depending on the situation, they may also offer you some medications to help guard against any live HIV that might have been in the needle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

            [\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”I\u2019m having sex. Can I avoid getting HIV?” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” body_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” body_text_color=”#6b8483″ body_font_size=”18px” body_line_height=”1.5em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” background_enable_color=”on” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” body_font_size_tablet=”16px” body_font_size_phone=”” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” border_width_all=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” toggle_text_color=”#093532″ toggle_font=”Krona One|700||on|||||” toggle_letter_spacing=”1px” toggle_line_height=”1.5em” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

            \n
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            \n
            \n

            Yes! You can still have a sex life, and avoid getting HIV \u2013 good news!<\/p>\n

            The best way to avoid HIV if you are having sex is to use condoms. Condoms are a kind of \u201cbarrier method\u201d of contraception. Since HIV can live in an infected person\u2019s sex fluids and blood, barrier methods work by creating a physical \u201cbarrier\u201d between people\u2019s sex organs, preventing contact with each other\u2019s\u2019 sex fluids \u2013 and any HIV that might be there. Condoms aren\u2019t the only barrier method out there \u2013 but they are the most common.<\/p>\n

            Here\u2019s the complete list of barrier methods people can use to have safer sex:<\/p>\n